For 2013, it is being predicted that the main driver of M2M adoption will be the automotive industry. And this is being largely based on the European Union's decision to mandate that all newly registered motor vehicles must be equipped with an eCall emergency call system by 2015. Automotive manufacturers will focus on integrating embedded SIMs to comply with this regulation. The drive to connected entertainment, multimedia, navigation and telematics will definitely add to this number.
eCall: Time saved = lives saved
In case of a crash, an eCall-equipped car automatically calls the nearest emergency centre.
Even if no passenger is able to speak, e.g. due to injuries, a 'Minimum Set of Data' is sent, which includes the exact location of the crash site. Shortly after the accident, emergency services therefore know that there has been an accident, and where exactly.
eCall cuts emergency services response time. It goes down to 50% in the countryside and 60% in built-up areas. The quicker response will save hundreds of lives in the EU every year. The severity of injuries will be considerably reduced in tens of thousands of cases.
You can also make an eCall by pushing a button inside the car. Witnessing an accident, you can thus report it and automatically give the precise location. As eCall normally 'sleeps', it does not allow vehicle tracking outside emergencies.
The system is based on the use of the single European emergency number 112 *, which will allow its interoperability throughout the European Union (EU).
The emergency call can be triggered either manually by the occupants of the vehicle or automatically, in the event of a serious accident, thanks to the sensors installed in the vehicle.
In the next part of this post, I will analyze the privacy aspects of the eCall service and possible acceptability/rejection of such a service.